HQTCG HQ

Methodology

How TCG HQ computes the prices you see. Built to be transparent and citable — if we can't stand behind a number, we don't present it as one.

How market price is computed

A card's market price is the median of its hand-verified eBay sold prices over the trailing 90 days. We use the median, not the average, so a single outlier sale can't distort the number.

Flagged or suspicious sales are excluded. When a card has no sales in the last 90 days, we show the last known sale and its date instead of inventing a current price.

Every price is per grader and per grade, and we never merge graders: a PSA 10, a TAG 10, and a BGS 10 are three different markets, priced separately.

Confidence levels

Every graded price carries a confidence badge based on how many sales back it in the last 90 days:

  • High — 5 or more sales.
  • Medium — 2 to 4 sales.
  • Low — exactly 1 sale.
  • No recent sales — none in 90 days; we show the last known sale with its date.

Two sales is not a market, and we say so — thin data is labeled, never dressed up as authoritative.

Estimated net proceeds

Alongside the gross market price we show an estimated net — roughly what a seller keeps after eBay fees: net = gross × (1 − 0.135), about 13.5%.

This is an estimate of eBay's final-value fee, not an exact figure — it doesn't account for shipping, promoted-listing fees, or payment-processing variations, which differ per seller and sale.

Grading ROI ('worth grading?')

The per-card grading calculator estimates the expected value of grading a raw card, for each grader. It weighs two outcomes — a grade 10 and a grade 9 — using the gem rate as the chance of a 10:

expected net = gem% × net(grade-10 comp) + (1 − gem%) × net(grade-9 comp)

Both comps and the raw baseline are taken net of ~13.5% eBay fees. Profit is the expected net minus the grading fee minus what you’d net selling the card raw. Gem rate seeds from our population data when available and is editable; grading fees default to each grader’s published service tiers (with turnaround shown) and are editable. Because it models only two outcomes, any card that doesn’t grade a 10 is valued at the grade-9 comp — a simplification that can overstate the expected value for cards likely to grade below a 9. This is a decision aid and an estimate — not financial advice. Comps and gem rates are hand-curated, fees change over time, and thin-data comps are flagged.

Data sources

Raw (ungraded) prices come from TCGplayer market data, refreshed automatically each night.

About TCGplayer Market Price. Market Price is TCGplayer's time-weighted average of completed sales on TCGplayer — not current listings. On fast-moving or rarely-traded cards it can lag the real market by days or weeks. That's why we also show the lowest current listing, and on select high-value cards we log recent ungraded eBay solds under "Raw (ungraded)" so you can see where the card is actually clearing today.

Graded sold prices are researched from eBay sold listings using Terapeak and 130point, then hand-reviewed and verified — matched to the correct grader and grade, English-only, with each sale linked back to its source listing.

Promo cards (Nexus Night, Organized Play / Regional Qualifier, Judge Program) are tracked in the Promos set. Prize Wall and Best of Legend metal versions are always tracked separately — tiers are never merged, same rule as graders. For ultra-rare promos with no TCGplayer market, we record manually-researched eBay sold prices for ungraded copies under a clearly labeled "Raw (ungraded)" tier; these are never mixed with graded prices.

Graders we track

We currently track PSA, TAG, and BGS. CGC and others may be added as their sales volume grows.

What we exclude

To keep the data clean we exclude flagged or suspicious sales, non-English listings, Rune cards, and lots or bundles (which don't reflect a single card's value).

How often data updates

Raw TCGplayer prices refresh nightly. Graded sales are added as they're researched, so the newest comps appear shortly after they close.

Spot something off?

Each sale in a card's sales log will have a flag button (coming soon) so you can report a comp that looks wrong. Flagged sales are reviewed and, if valid, excluded from the market price.

Disclaimer

Prices are informational and are not financial advice. TCG HQ participates in the eBay Partner Network and the TCGplayer affiliate program (via Impact) and may earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through links on this site.